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gsxr 750 L BST38 jetting issues (DJ stage 3 kit / won't start)


nikos1400

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To keep it short, my bike won't start after (apparently) going by the book when installing stage 3 Dynojet kit in my 38 cv Mikunis.
 I checked the plugs and they look like they might be fouled, could I give them a clean to save them?

Anyway, the bike is a 1990 gsxr 750, with the bst38 mikunis. Stock headers, made link pipe and free flow end can. Dyna coils and k&n dual pod filters. 

I had the bike back from a mechanic who put some "K" 140 main jets in. Had the bike running....ok (could be a lot better), but he forgot the fuel tap filter that goes in the tank... Result was clogged fuel tap that barely got me home on prime after about 50-60klms.

So I got the carbs 100% clean, had new o-rings in already. Got my fuel tap modified for on/off and a new filter. I decided to take a good look at the stage 3 Dynojet sheet, and do what it says myself. I left the same "140" main jets, and plugged the main air jets, which were not until then. I plugged them with zero jets and not the DJ "plugs".

So basically I had the DJ stage 3 kit in, EXCEPT the float bowl plugs (to deactivate the powerjet). Also the K140 instead of the DJ 160 main jet.

The bike started very easily cold, idled perfectly, and throttle response was like I've never seen !! The problem was #1 and 2 carbs were leaking and I think idle was getting rough after warming.

Replaced #1 and #2 carb float bowls with the large cap to replace main jet, with some others I had extra. Result was not so smooth idle but still ok. Probably better than when I got it back from the mechanic.

After some more research I read the article here about the powerjet and how it doesn't work without the airbox. So I plugged the float bowls which were open without any jets (!) and installed the DJ155 mains instead of the 160s because I don't have them any more...

After that, it won't start!! Probably fouled the spark plugs in the process...

Now what? Could it be "overfueled"? I check float height each time I put them back together, fuel is flowing from the tap. Floats are floating.

I gave it another try, I wiped and blew the spark plugs and turned the pilot screws from dynojet's 2,5 turns out back to 2 turns. I had a little "gurgle" but no start....

Some of my pics for reference:

12192957_10153687030794134_2095793038_o.jpg

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I can think of a couple of things Nikos -  with dynojet  kits you have to use their main jets they are different to Mikuni or Keihin jets and the jet needle will be sized for them, I'm guessing the 'k' jets are Keihin ?. As you have said the power jet system is only to be used with the airbox fitted , hence the bungs in the kit.

Probably best to get new plugs, some more dynojet main jets. You are definitely running rich by the sound of it - too rich starts off better and gets worse with heat and the reverse for lean conditions.  Are your float heights definitely set right, they make a big difference at the top and bottom end of revs - if they're a couple mm out the bike will run BAD !

 

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My guess is the bike is flooding from the get go so :

 

I'm going to ask a couple of questions for the OP to answer.

WHAT are the correct OEM Size Main Jets that should be in the bike according to the workshop manual ?

WHAT was the size of the Main Jets you removed before you started this exercise in fitting the Dynojet kit ?

WHAT were the three DJ Main jet sizes you were provided in the kit for your bike ?

HAVE you checked and reset your float levels at any time ? If so, what is the float height for each of the carburetors ?

THE process to follow for all CV carb set ups which is pretty much fool proof:

 

Check out another page here at OSS on BST40 Mikuni's 

http://old-skool-suzuki.proboards.com/thread/1239/mikuni-40mm-carbs-bst-bible

 

To properly tune, you MUST:

1. Have selected the BEST main jet for full throttle power (not just a "good" main jet - we mean "the BEST main jet" for power at high rpm).
    That eliminates the common severe tweaking of the midrange and lower tuning ranges to compensate for a "wrong" main jet.

2. Then - select the BEST needle height / clip position for power at FULL THROTTLE / MIDRANGE after selecting the BEST main jet -
    That almost eliminates weird problems at cruise caused by tweaked needle heights that were required because the main jet wasn't correct.......

3. Then, adjust the BEST Float Height for BEST FULL THROTTLE / LOW rpm 


    You should be able to apply FULL THROTTLE at LOW RPM in TOP gear without ANY misfire of bogging or stumble.......

If you follow that order, you will have:


    1. Best topend.
    2. Best midrange.
    3. Best low rpm power.

Then - all you have left is dialing in the pilot circuit - i.e. mixture screw and pilot jet size - That's IT -

Don't tweak needle heights and throw away full throttle midrange to try to fix a cruise issue!!! (Unless you want to!)

If you reach an impasse in steps 1,2 and 3 in the FULL THROTTLE tuning, STOP!!!!! and call TECH SUPPORT!!!

415 491-5920 and 800 869-0497, ask for TECH SUPPORT -

Cheers!

Marc

 

FROM FACTORY PRO WEBSITE DIRECT.

 

Look forward to your response to my questions :)

 

 

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Thanks for the quick replies guys ;) 

 

My guess is the bike is flooding from the get go so :

 

I'm going to ask a couple of questions for the OP to answer.

1) WHAT are the correct OEM Size Main Jets that should be in the bike according to the workshop manual ?

2) WHAT was the size of the Main Jets you removed before you started this exercise in fitting the Dynojet kit ?

3) WHAT were the three DJ Main jet sizes you were provided in the kit for your bike ?

4) HAVE you checked and reset your float levels at any time ? If so, what is the float height for each of the carburetors ?

THE process to follow for all CV carb set ups which is pretty much fool proof:

 

Check out another page here at OSS on BST40 Mikuni's 

http://old-skool-suzuki.proboards.com/thread/1239/mikuni-40mm-carbs-bst-bible

 

To properly tune, you MUST:

1. Have selected the BEST main jet for full throttle power (not just a "good" main jet - we mean "the BEST main jet" for power at high rpm).
    That eliminates the common severe tweaking of the midrange and lower tuning ranges to compensate for a "wrong" main jet.

2. Then - select the BEST needle height / clip position for power at FULL THROTTLE / MIDRANGE after selecting the BEST main jet -
    That almost eliminates weird problems at cruise caused by tweaked needle heights that were required because the main jet wasn't correct.......

3. Then, adjust the BEST Float Height for BEST FULL THROTTLE / LOW rpm 


    You should be able to apply FULL THROTTLE at LOW RPM in TOP gear without ANY misfire of bogging or stumble.......

If you follow that order, you will have:


    1. Best topend.
    2. Best midrange.
    3. Best low rpm power.

Then - all you have left is dialing in the pilot circuit - i.e. mixture screw and pilot jet size - That's IT -

Don't tweak needle heights and throw away full throttle midrange to try to fix a cruise issue!!! (Unless you want to!)

If you reach an impasse in steps 1,2 and 3 in the FULL THROTTLE tuning, STOP!!!!! and call TECH SUPPORT!!!

415 491-5920 and 800 869-0497, ask for TECH SUPPORT -

Cheers!

Marc

 

FROM FACTORY PRO WEBSITE DIRECT.

 

Look forward to your response to my questions :)

 

 

1) Assuming the only differences between country codes for the carbs is the diff spec jets inside, I should be using the US specs on my 18D0 carbs (uk, fr, nor, belg, canada, spain) to install the Dynojet stage 3 kit ("for use in US models only", DJ 3135.004). So stock jets with stock airbox would be 127,5 main, 37,5 pilot jet. US models have the powerjet plugged with zero jets (plugs) in the float bowls, am I correct here? What I mean is that is what DJ is assuming? The carbs actually had the uk spec 117,5, 35 and 6ZD7 uk spec, but that was with the airbox and all this messing about.

2) The mechanic had some "K"#140 mains installed (DJ emulsion tubes), pilot jets are/were 37,5. Float bowls without any jets in powerjet circuit, meaning free flowing (!). DJ needles on groove #2.

3) The DJ160 mains DJ says to use with the stage 3 and free flow end can, are lost...I have the DJ155 mains left which I put in now that it won't start, for stock end can. I have some DJ 120 and 124 from the stage 1 part of the kit (was the stage 1 & 3 box).

4) I checked the float height several times pretty much each time I put the carbs back together, with the cut-credit-card-template method. They might be 1mm off between them. I'd say they look pretty good. Now that you mention, what is a good way to adjust the tang without damaging it? I had to adjust one a little bit.

first of all make sure the float needles are not leaking.

I have an original Suzuki GSX-R750L service manual at home, can post any specs you need this evening.

They were changed out when I put in some float valve kits and all o-rings. They look nice and appear to be working good.

I know you can't tell from a pic of course :D

floatandneedlevalve1.jpg

 

Edited by nikos1400
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Would it be THAT hard to start with the DJ stage 3 installed ??

What I did was half choke and no throttle. Nothing, then I tried a little bit of throttle, choke off....Nothing.

One thing I remembered, last couple times, I did not disconnect the PITA throttle cable, and just emptied the float bowls, and turned the carbs upside down on the frame of the bike. Then took the float bowls off etc..

Would that spill fuel inside the carbs somewhere it shouldn't ??? Can't think of something else. I'll be ordering some extra spark plugs and get the battery charged or a new one...

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capt, my haynes manual says US (except california)

mains 127,5 - pilot jets 37,5 - main air jets 1 and 4 0.9mm, 2 and 3 1.2mm

uk says

mains 117,5 - pilot jets 32,5 - main air jets 0mm (meaning plugged)

both say needle jets O-8

US (except california) jet needle 5ZDZ3

UK jet needle         6ZD7-3

It doesn't say anything about the Powerjet circuit though, which I'm not happy about...

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Fresh plugs,  needed first ,  will help no end + full battery , however power jets are not enabled on these! Best 38's you can only get. Them from factory pro super sport kit. And even then they Only work with stock airbox and operate at 3/4-full throttle. Not worth it really it.;)

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capt, my haynes manual says US (except california)

mains 127,5 - pilot jets 37,5 - main air jets 1 and 4 0.9mm, 2 and 3 1.2mm

uk says

mains 117,5 - pilot jets 32,5 - main air jets 0mm (meaning plugged)

both say needle jets O-8

US (except california) jet needle 5ZDZ3

UK jet needle         6ZD7-3

It doesn't say anything about the Powerjet circuit though, which I'm not happy about...

Strangely, I have never come across any GSX-R with 0 air jets, 7 or 11's. I do however think you are massively overjetted. My 750m with full stage 3 kit had dj145's fitted, and on 7's I use 140 Mikunis as a starting point. Having found some take 135's and the odd one requiring 145's.

Stage 3 kits also seem to make bikes hyper sensitive to float heights.....

Steve

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Strangely, I have never come across any GSX-R with 0 air jets, 7 or 11's. I do however think you are massively overjetted. My 750m with full stage 3 kit had dj145's fitted, and on 7's I use 140 Mikunis as a starting point. Having found some take 135's and the odd one requiring 145's.

Stage 3 kits also seem to make bikes hyper sensitive to float heights.....

Steve

Thanks Steve,

I guess I'm going to try and get it started to begin with, I've ordered some new spark plugs.

The K140 mains (I guess Keihins?) correspond to DJ130. Dynojet states DJ160 for the stage 3 with end can, DJ155 w/ stock end can.

But the mains supposedly don't affect idle and low rpm ??

Anyway, it fired up easy with powerjet circuit 100% open and K140 mains, won't start with DJ instructed plugged powerjet and DJ160s... :(

 

About the float heights.... I hope I'm doing it right.

I help keep the whole plastic frame seated with fingers (as if the bowl cap was screwed on), measure float height with the credit card template for 14,6mm. Floats barely seated on the needle pin without pressing it down. I might be 1mm off at max. Is it too much? Haynes says +/- 1mm.

 

Edited by nikos1400
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and Suzukis are famous for eating spark plugs when trying to start with a battery which is not 100%. 

Never a truer spoken.

I personally have a big dislike for 38's and Dynojetkits, in that order. Put them together and you have my equivalent of a nightmare.

What you're experiencing is exactly what we found on @Jelly's bike. I've thrown the towel in the ring and think we should change them for 36's.

I had them on all oilcooler I've built and I can set them up blindfolded, they're the exact opposite of the 38's.

I'm sorry that I can't help you to a solution to your problem, to me, the 38's are just not worth the effort; they suck.  

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