One of the more endearing
features of Suzuki GS and GSX's is the compatibility of many parts
between machines. The term "UJM", meaning "Universal
Japanese Motorcycle" has been levelled at the GS range many
times for this reason.
It follows, then, that engines can be swapped around - for example
if you have a good engine but a crashed bike, or an A1 bike with
a blown engine (Mind you, you do have work pretty hard to blow up
a GS motor!) But most often it is to get more power by fitting in
a bigger motor.
Here we are talking about things that go in without any major frame
mods - of course if you get into frame mods you can get anything
in there (There are quite a few Katana's about with GSX-R 11 motors
in). Also be advised of the GS and GSX difference (see Translation
page if not sure)
We'll start with complete
engine swaps:
GS 550, GSX 550
- No swaps
GS 650 - again no real swaps - the GS 650 Katana motor can
be pressed into service in the stocker 650 but no real gain there.
GS 750, GSX 750 - I THINK early GSX 750 motors (pre
E series) can be persuaded into the old GS frames. GS 850 isn't
worth the hassle as you have to get the shaft drive in but the head
can be grafted on - see below.
GS 850 - as we go up, the fun gets better. GS 1000 G (shaft
drive) motor goes straight in - but try finding one! GS 1100 G (shaft
drive) also goes in but you will need the 1100 swingarm as the drive
shaft is longer.
GS 1000 - Happy
families can be played with all the GS 1000 chain drive models -
e.g. 1000S into 1000 E. But the most common hybrid around is the
early ('80 - '81) GSX 1100 16-valve motor which also goes pretty
much straight in.
GSX 1100 - early and late GSX 11's don't mix easily, but
swapping around models within the same model years will usually
work.
GS 1150 / GSX 1100 EFE
- No swaps (Why would you want to?!?)
***CORRECTION*** I have had a mail from Down Under stating that
the 1074cc lumps bolt straight in to the 1150 / EFE frame. (Which
also means that a GS 1000 lump would go in too)...as to why you
would want to is that 1150 motors are much more scarce and expensive
than the 1074 lumps, especially in Oz, apparently.
Now. What I want to know is how he managed to blow the 1150 bottom
end in the first place...:o)))
Jan 2002 - More wisdom from down under...
Hi - All GSX 750 , 1100 and 1150 chain drive motors from 1980
will swap in to any 750 or 1100 frame from 1980 on that is chain
drive , the only engine mount that does not line up on the 750 to
1100 is the bottom engine mount under the crank - have to make your
own brackets.
I've got a 1982 750 Katana running a GSX1150 motor and had no probs
fitting it , my gsx1100et framed drag bike has had in it both the
1072cc and 1150cc motors in it - again no prob in swapping the motors
around In all this engine swapping the only thing that u have to
change is the wiring a bit to make the 1150 black box match the
older wire looms, or u could just run with the older model sender
unit on the end of the crank and also fit the older model engine
cover as well.
Hope this helps
Alex Paterson, Canterbury New Zealand
--------------------------------
Further wisdom, again from Oz...
Hi, just a quick one; GSX11 motor will fit into a gs1000 frame,
only if the lower left crankcase is modified by removing about 10mm.
I have just done this!
Gary
Now onto the ONLY hop up that I am aware of by grafting 2 engines
together:
GS 750 - The GS
850 G (up to '82) cylinder head goes straight on to the GS 750 bottom
end.
NOTE: This
is the GS 750, not the GSX 750 - we are talking the '76 - '80, 2-valve
per cylinder models ONLY - putting 16 valve heads onto bottom ends
from anything with 8 valves won't work.
You will need the carbs too, but basically the whole plot bolts
straight on with no crank or case mods.

Finally, a cheap performance tip if you want some extra cubes for
your GSX 1100 EFE / GS 1150.
Ever seen a custom EFE
badged as "1170" somewhere? If you bore the stock barrels
out to the maximum stock oversize (2mm) this takes the capacity
up to 1170cc!
All you need to do is get the barrels bored out and then reassemble
using the stock oversize pistons and rings - but be advised that
if you wreck the barrels after doing this then you will have no
rebore margin left and will be looking at new liners, or barrels
from the junkyard...